Archery Terms

Arm-guardProtective arm covering for bow-arm. Usually plastic, metal or leather.
Bare shaftAn arrow without fletchings.
BarebowA bow with no sight or aiming devices.
Berger ButtonSee Button.
Bouncer (Bounce-out)An arrow that strikes the target and then falls to the ground.
BossSee Butt.
Bow-scaleDevice used to measure the draw-weight of a bow
Bow-squareDevice used to measure bracing height and nocking-point position.
BowyerOne who makes bows.
Brace HeightDistance between string and pivot–point of the bow (or pressure button).
BracerSee Arm-guard.
BroadheadArrow point used in hunting. V-shaped with two or more cutting edges.
ButtBackstop behind target face, usually straw or foam.
ButtonSpring-loaded button. Used to absorb some of the sideways force of the arrow after release.
CamEccentric pulley found on compound bows.
Chest-guardProtective clothing used to prevent string catching on clothes or body.
ClickerMetal or plastic device. Produces audible click when arrow is at full draw.
CloutArchery competition where archers shoot at a peg in the ground.
CreepNon-recoverable elongation unlike stretch which is basically elasticity or recoverable elongation
CrestColoured markings on the arrow shaft.
Compound BowBow with eccentric pulleys and cables allowing high bow weights, but low weight at full-draw.
Cushion PlungerSee Button.
DrawPulling the bowstring.
Draw lengthThe distance between the string and the pivot point at full draw.
Draw-weightWeight held by archer at full draw.
EndA specified number of arrows (usually 3, 4 or 6) shot between scoring.
FaceTarget – usually made from paper or card.
Field ArcheryArchery shot in wooded course.
FishtailingMovement of arrow from side to side during flight.
FistmeleArchaic term referring to the Bracing height of the bow (which was often measured by using a fist with the thumb extended)
Flemish twistThe traditional longbow string with the loops made in the same manner as a rope, by twisting and splicing, rather than being a continuous strand of string material with the loops formed by serving. Can be used with recurves, but not recommended.
FletchingThe feathers or coloured plastic “wings” attached towards the rear of an arrow.
Fletching JigDevice used to hold arrow and fletchings to ensure consistent positioning while the glue is drying.
Flight ShootingArchery shooting for maximum distance.
Flu-fluLarge spiral fletching designed to slow arrow down quickly.
Foot markerDevice pushed into ground to ensure consistent foot position.
F.O.C.Front of centre – the balance point of the arrow when the point is fitted.
Gap shootingUsing the distance between the arrow and the target as an elevation gauge.
GoldCentre of the target (it is often coloured yellow).
Gold shyness / Gold feverSee Target Panic.
GroupSeveral arrows shot close together.
Kisser ButtonSmall plastic device attached to the string for alignment with mouth at full draw.
GripWhere hand is placed on riser. Often plastic or wooden.
LimbThe energy-storing portion of the bow above and below the riser.
LongbowSingle-piece bow. Traditional archery.
LoopPortion of the string that is strung around the limb tip.
LooseThe action of releasing the string.
MinnowingHigh-speed movement of arrow from side to side during flight. (Indicative of poor clearance)
NibSee Point.
NockPlastic device at the end of an arrow in which the string is placed.
Nocking PointPosition on the string at which the nock is located.
OverdrawDevice used to permit archers to use arrows shorter than their normal draw length.
Paradox (archer’s paradox)The way the arrow bends around the riser on release.
Peak draw-weightMaximum weight held by archer whilst drawing the bow.
PileSee Point.
Pivot-pointPosition on grip farthest from the string.
PointThe pointed metal device inserted at the tip of the arrow.
PorpoisingMovement of arrow up and down during flight.
Pressure ButtonSee Button.
PullerRubber mat used to protect hands and provide grip when pulling arrows.
Recurve BowBow with limbs that curve away from the archer.
QuiverPouch, usually worn around the waist or placed on the ground, used to hold arrows and other accessories.
ReleaseSee Loose.
RestA wire or plastic device on which the arrow sits before and during the draw.
RiserThe handle of the bow.
ServingProtective wrapping of string material around string to prevent wear.
ShaftThe body of an arrow.
Sight WindowSee Window.
SlingDevice to attach bow to archer’s bow-hand.
SpineThe stiffness of the arrow shaft.
StabiliserRod and weight combination attached to the bow to eliminate unwanted torque and vibration.
StackingRapid increase in the draw weight of the bow, not in direct relation to the draw length.
String WalkingUsed by bare bow archers. Fingers moved up and down string according to target distance.
StringerDevice used to bend the limbs of a bow to allow the string to be attached.
TabProtector for string-fingers to prevent chafing.
Target PanicAffliction where archer cannot hold the sight in the gold.
ToxophiliteArcher.
TillerA measure of the balance of the two limbs.
TuningAdjustment of the bow and arrow to provide most accurate and forgiving arrow flight.
TFCTorque Flight Compensator. Device used to absorb vibration.
VaneSee fletching.
WindageHorizontal adjustment of a sight to compensate for wind-drift.
WindowRecessed area of riser above the grip.